Everything about The Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of New Orleans totally explained
The
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, officially in Latin
Archidioecesis Novae Aureliae, is an
ecclesiastical division of the
Roman Catholic Church administered from
New Orleans,
Louisiana. It is the second-oldest diocese in the present-day
United States, having been elevated to the rank of diocese on
25 April 1793 by
Pope Pius VI during
Spanish colonial rule.
Our Lady of Prompt Succor is the
patron saint of the diocese and the
Cathedral of Saint Louis is its
mother church.
Led by an
archbishop, the Archdiocese of New Orleans is the center of a larger
ecclesiastical province. The Metropolitan Province of New Orleans include the
suffragan Dioceses of
Alexandria,
Baton Rouge,
Houma-Thibodaux,
Lafayette,
Lake Charles,
Shreveport.
Summary
The archdiocese encompasses eight civil
parishes in the New Orleans metropolitan area:
Jefferson,
Orleans,
Plaquemines,
St. Bernard,
St. Charles,
St. John the Baptist,
St. Tammany, and
Washington. There are 137 church parishes in the archdiocese, ministered by 387 priests (including those belonging to religious orders), 187 permanent deacons, 84 brothers, and 432 sisters. There are 372,037 Catholics on the census of the Archdiocese, 36% of the total population of the area. The current head of the archdiocese is
Archbishop Alfred Clifton Hughes. He is assisted by two auxiliary bishops,
Shelton Joseph Fabre and Roger Paul Morin. There are two Archbishops Emeriti: Archbishop Francis Bible Schulte and
Archbishop Philip Matthew Hannan.
History
The
Catholic Church has had a presence in
New Orleans since the
founding of the city by the
French in 1718. New Orleans and the rest of
Louisiana west of the Mississippi were
surrendered to the
Spanish in 1763. From 1763 until 1783 the two Floridas were under British control, but as part of the
Peace of Paris (1783) the two
Florida colonies were regained from Great Britain. Thus, the pioneer parishes of New Orleans and
Louisiana were
incorporated into the
Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas when it was erected on 25 April 1793. The diocese originally encompassed the entire
Louisiana Territory, from the
Gulf of Mexico to
Canadian border, as well as the Florida peninsula and the
Gulf Coast.
The date of its establishment makes it the second-oldest diocese in the present-day United States: the
Archdiocese of Baltimore was established on 6 November 1789. At the time of its establishment, the territory of the Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas was part of the
Archdiocese of San Cristobal de la Habana (
Havana) in what is now
Cuba.
The diocese was divided into smaller dioceses several times, and many modern dioceses in the central United States were originally part of the Diocese of Louisiana. As capital of the Louisiana, the city was sold to the
United States in 1803. The diocese was renamed the
Diocese of New Orleans in 1830, and encompassed what is now Louisiana and Mississippi. New Orleans was elevated to an archdiocese in 1850. As the population of Louisiana grew, the
Archdiocese of New Orleans was further subdivided into
several additional dioceses.
In its long history, the Archdiocese and the city of New Orleans have survived several major disasters, including several
city-wide fires, a
British invasion, the
American Civil War, multiple
yellow fever epidemics,
anti-immigration and
anti-Catholicism, the
New Orleans Hurricane of 1915,
Segregation,
Hurricane Betsy, and an occasional financial crisis, not to mention
Hurricane Katrina. Each time, the Archdiocese rebuilt damaged churches and rendered assistance to the victims of every disaster. More recently, the church has faced an increased demand for
churches in the suburbs and a decline in attendance to
inner-city parishes. The church has also weathered changes within the
Roman Catholic Church, such as the
Second Vatican Council, and
changing spiritual values throughout the rest of the
United States.
The archdiocese sustained
severe damage
from
Hurricane Katrina and
Hurricane Rita. Numerous churches and schools were flooded and battered by hurricane force winds. In the more heavily
flooded neighborhoods, such as
St. Bernard Parish, many parish structures were wiped out entirely.
Over two years later, the long process of rebuilding the archdiocese continues.
Heritage
The Archdiocese of New Orleans is a
culturally diverse community within the diverse city of New Orleans. As a major port, the city has attracted
immigrants from around the world. New Orleans has had a large population of
African American Catholics since the colonial days of the city. European immigrants, such as the
Italians, German Bavarians and
Irish have also been a part of the Archdiocese throughout its history. More recently, many
Vietnamese Catholics from
South Vietnam have settled in the city, as well as new waves of Mexicans, Hondurans, Nicaraguans and Cubans.
Landmarks
The best known church in the
New Orleans Archdiocese is the historic
St. Louis Cathedral fronting the Spanish Plaza de Armas, now
Jackson Square, in the
French Quarter. This church was originally built in 1718, shortly after the founding of the city. The modest building was destroyed by fire several times before the current structure was built between 1789 and 1794 during the Spanish domination. During renovations to the cathedral between 1849 and 1851,
St. Patrick's Church, the second-oldest parish in the city, served as the
pro-cathedral of the archdiocese.
Bishops
* As
apostolic administrator.
** From 1812 to 1815 as apostolic administrator.
***Rosati was Bishop of St. Louis and administered New Orleans.
Archbishops
Antoine Blanc (1850-1860)
Jean-Marie Odin (1861-1870)
Napoléon-Joseph Perché (1870-1883)
Francois-Xavier Leray (1883-1887)
Francis Janssens (1888-1897)
Placide-Louis Chapelle (1897-1905)
James Hubert Blenk (1906-1917)
John William Shaw (1918-1934)
Joseph Francis Rummel (1935-1964)
John Patrick Cody (1964-1965)
Philip Matthew Hannan (1965-1989)
Francis Bible Schulte (1989-2001)
Alfred Clifton Hughes (2002-present)
Schools
Secondary schools
High Schools
Academy of the Sacred Heart (New Orleans)
The Academy of Our Lady, (Gretna)
Archbishop Chapelle High School (Unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Metairie address )
Archbishop Hannan High School (Unincorporated St. Bernard Parish, Meraux address--moved to Unincorporated St. Tammany Parish after Hurricane Katrina)
Archbishop Rummel High School (Unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Metairie address)
Archbishop Shaw High School (Unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Marrero address)
Brother Martin High School (New Orleans)
Cabrini High School (New Orleans)
De La Salle High School (New Orleans)
Holy Cross High School (New Orleans)
Holy Rosary High School (Metairie)
Jesuit High School (New Orleans)
Mount Carmel Academy (New Orleans)
Pope John Paul II High School (Slidell, Louisiana) (Slidell)
St. Charles Catholic High School (Unincorporated St. John the Baptist Parish, Laplace address)
St. Augustine High School (New Orleans)
St. Gerard Majella Alternative School (New Orleans)
Saint Mary's Academy (New Orleans)
St. Mary's Dominican High School (New Orleans)
St. Paul's School (Covington)
St. Scholastica Academy (Covington)
Ursuline Academy (New Orleans)
Xavier University Preparatory School (New Orleans)
Recently closed schools:
Archbishop Blenk High School (Gretna) Merged with Immaculata High School for the 2007-2008 school year into The Academy of Our Lady (Gretna)
Immaculata High School (Unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Marrero)
Redeemer-Seton High School (New Orleans)
Middle schools and junior high schools
Christian Brothers School (New Orleans)
Henriette Delille Middle School (New Orleans)
Marian Central Catholic Middle School (New Orleans)
St. Rosalie Middle School (Unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Harvey address)
K-8 schools
All Saints School (New Orleans)
Annunciation School (Bogalusa)
Ascension of Our Lord School (Laplace)
Cathedral Academy (New Orleans)
Christ the King Parish School (Terrytown)
Corpus Christi School (New Orleans)
Good Shepherd Nativity Mission (New Orleans)
Holy Ghost School (New Orleans)
Holy Name of Jesus School (New Orleans)
Holy Name of Mary School (New Orleans)
Holy Rosary Academy (New Orleans)
Immaculate Conception School (Marrero)
Immaculate Heart of Mary School (New Orleans)
Mary Queen of Peace School (Mandeville)
Our Lady of Divine Providence School (Metairie)
Our Lady of Grace School (Reserve)
Our Lady of Lourdes School (New Orleans)
Our Lady of Lourdes School (Slidell)
Our Lady of Perpetual Help School (Belle Chasse)
Our Lady of Perpetual Help School (Kenner)
Our Lady Of Prompt Succor School (Chalmette)
Our Lady of Prompt Succor School (Westwego)
Our Lady of the Lake School (Mandeville)
Resurrection of Our Lord School (New Orleans)
Sacred Heart of Jesus School (Norco)
St Agnes Parochial School (Jefferson)
St. Alphonsus School (New Orleans)
St. Andrew the Apostle School (New Orleans)
St. Angela Merici School (Metairie)
St. Anthony of Padua School (New Orleans)
St. Anthony School (Gretna)
St. Ann School (Metairie)
St. Benedict the Moor School (New Orleans)
St. Benilde (Metairie)
St. Catherine of Siena School (Metairie)
St. Charles Borromeo (Destrehan)
St. Christopher School (Metairie)
St. Clement of Rome School (Metairie)
St. Cletus School (Gretna)
St. Dominic School (New Orleans)
St. Edward the Confessor School (Metairie)
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton (Kenner)
St. Joan of Arc School (LaPlace)
St. Joan of Arc School (New Orleans)
St. Louis Cathedral School (New Orleans)
St. Louis, King of France (Bucktown)
St. Louise de Marillac School (Arabi)
St. Margaret Mary School (Slidell)
St. Mark School (Chalmette)
St. Mary Magdalene School (Metairie)
St. Matthew the Apostle School (River Ridge)
St. Monica School (New Orleans)
St. Paul the Apostle School (New Orleans)
St. Peter Catholic School (Covington)
St. Peter Claver School (New Orleans)
St. Peter School (Reserve)
St. Philip Neri (Metairie)
St. Pius X School (New Orleans)
St. Raymond School (New Orleans)
St. Rita School (Harahan)
St. Rita School (New Orleans)
St. Robert Bellarmine School (Arabi)
St. Rosalie Elementary School (Harvey)
St. Simon Peter School (New Orleans)
St. Stephen School (New Orleans)
Stuart Hall School (New Orleans)
Visitation of Our Lady School (Marrero)
Primary schools
St. Rosalie School (Harvey, K-5)
Other
Hope Haven Special School (Marrero)
St. Michael's Special School (New Orleans)
Sources
References
See also
The Province of New Orleans.
List of the Roman Catholic dioceses of the United States.
General References.
The Archdiocese of New Orleans Official Website.
Nolan, Charles E. A History of the Archdiocese of New Orleans. May 2001.
Cheney, David M. Catholic Hierarchy Website.
Other References.
Archdiocesan Statistics.
Catholic Charities of New Orleans.
The Clarion Herald, the official newspaper of the Archdiocese of New Orleans.
John and Kathleen DeMajo. Gallery of New Orleans Churches, including numerous Catholic Churches.
The Catholic Encyclopedia's article for the Archdiocese of New Orleans.
Organizational website devoted to the opposition of merging Archbishop Blenk and Immaculata high schools
Further Information
Get more info on 'Roman Catholic Archdiocese Of New Orleans'.
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